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January 31, 2007

Synchronous e-Learning

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The people at the eLearning Guild have produced yet another great e-book, available free to guild members online, called a handbook on synchronous e-learning.

Anyone who is venturing into the fun-filled world of online teaching using synchronous technologies will find this book a mine of useful information. The main focus of the advice is aimed at users of systems such as Elluminate, WebEx, Centra, Acrobat Connect (formerly Breeze) etc., the advice given is equally applicable to users of traditional video conferencing set ups.

Reading the book took me back to the early days of audio-graphics and video conferencing in NZ when I ran workshops for teachers and we produced pages of notes etc - the contents of this book reflect the same sorts of advice, including;

  • designing for the virtual classroom,
  • preliminary planning
  • setting up
  • showtime!
  • wrap-up and follow-up
The advice itself is very practical, with useful lists of tips and suggestions that could easily be used in any context.

In addition, there's a useful introduction to synchronous e-Learning that provides a comprehensive rationale for why you might choose to tech in this manner. One thing I was pleased to see was reference to the use of an LMS as an adjunct to the synchronous tool (some may argue it's the other way round!) - which reinforces the notion that e-learning is often about choosing combinations of tools rather than focusing on a single modality. to this end there's a useful table comparing the features of synchronous and asynchronous learning included in the introduction.

Overall, another excellent publication from the eLearning Guild containing ideas and advice that is applicable across all areas - business, tertiary, schools etc.


January 28, 2007

Educational Change and ICT

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Seems like a good time to catch up on my reading at the moment
- this time another BECTA report that was released at the end of last year, but somehow slipped under the radar. The Eductional Change and ICT report (available as a 2Mb pdf file) makes for some very interesting reading. One review summarises:

The key to successful implementation of the e-strategy is primarily about people and change management rather than the technology, according to the e-Strategy Implementation Review conducted for Becta.from Ferl website
Although commissioned as a review of two of the priorities within the DfES strategy in the UK, there's plenty in this report to inform policy and strategy work in any country - including NZ!

Besides the overwhelming conclusion that the focus needs to be on people and the management of change - two underlying issues caught my eye.

The first is vision. According to the report the researchers encountered a wide range of views about why we're using ICTs in education, with no clear or consistent vision articulated or seen to be driving things. Differences exist between those who are advocating the use of ICTs to make our existing (19th century) model of education more efficient, to those who see ICTs as a driver for change to develop a truly 21st century model of education. This being the case it becomes very difficult to provide any sort of evaluation of the contribution of ICTs to education.

The second issue is shared vocabulary. This follows from the first issue of vision really, but in more detail. The researchers found a diverse range of opinions and ideas relating to much of the terminology used to share ideas and understandings about what we are doing. Although terms such as VLE, portfolio, MIS etc were being used by most groups, there is no shared understanding about what they actually refer to or mean. The consequence is a lot of "talking past each other"

The report unpacks in considerable detail a whole range of other issues that are worth reading and considering - such as the lack of support for assistive technologies, the lack of integration and interoperability among various school management systems, and the gaps between promise and practice when it comes to the use of mobile technologies in schools.

I've had a few email exchanges recently with one of the report's authors, Peter Twining, from whom I've gleaned a number of extra insights about the report. There's an excellent podcast interview from Leon Cych at Learn4Life with Peter Twining available here on the Moodlea blog that is worth listening to.

Certainly plenty here to fuel the fires of thought over the next little while - too much to include in one blog post, so look for more to come.


January 26, 2007

Visual communication and online image editing tools

I love it when someone else takes the time to share the benefit of their expertise and experience in summary form. Robin Good has done just this in his blog entry titled Visual Communication And Online Image Editing Tools - The Best From Sharewood in which he presents his hand-picked selection of some of the most interesting and little-known visual communication tools that he has encountered during his review and exploration work online.

Robin's list is organised under the following headings:

  • Online digital image editing and retouching
  • Online image albums, photo books and catalog image publication service
  • Special Effects - Image generators
  • Image utilities
  • Image Search
  • Visual Mapping
  • Data Visualization
  • Educational
There's something in here for everyone - well worth a browse!

January 23, 2007

Some useful reading to start the year...

The lack of postings on my blog over the past week or so is due to the fact that I've been away, relaxing in a remote area of the West Coast with no internet or cell phone access! A good opportunity to catch up on a bit of reading - among which are a couple of really interesting reports from the UK:

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Titled The impact of ICT in schools - a landscape review, it is just published by Becta and provides a major review of the evidence on the impact of ICT in schools. The review, carried out by researchers at the Quality in Education Centre, University of Strathclyde, looked at over 350 sources to build a 'big picture' of where and how ICT has had an impact across the schools sector, including:

  • Impact on teaching and learning
  • Impact on attainment
  • Personalisation of the learning experience
  • Impact on home-school links
  • Impact on administration, management and workload.
The review found that evidence of impact is inconsistent across schools, subjects and technologies. The greatest impact is found where the use of ICT is embedded in everyday classroom experience, has clear educational goals, and is seen as purposeful by pupils. Other key findings include:
  • A whole-school strategy that addresses the development and sustainability of ICT is a critical factor in the effective use of technology.

  • Teachers' ICT skills have developed significantly over the years, as has the range of both hardware and software available in the classroom - there is evidence that these developments have led to a reduction in teachers' workloads.

  • Use of ICT is most effective where teachers integrate a number of technologies - for example, laptops, interactive whiteboards and the internet.

  • ICT can contribute to personalising learning by putting greater control in the hands of the learner, but the challenge this presents to the traditional teacher-pupil relationship means this may not always be welcomed.
The list of findings and conclusions in the report all resonate with me in terms of the New Zealand experience. It's always good to see what we're doing in the context of international experience, and find that we're all in the same ball park!

The final bullet point above, in particular, is one that we should take particular notice of as our (NZ) Minister of Education is promoting the Personalising of Learning within all areas of our education system in NZ at the moment. In my experience there's a danger in seeing ICT as the magic bullet that may bring this about - but as the evidence suggests, while the potential for this may exist the ICT alone will not allow us to achieve a personalised approach to learning.

This brings me to the second of the readings - one that I downloaded earlier last year, but only got around to reading again in detail over the break.

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The 'Personalisation and Digital Technologies' report from FutureLab moves the personalisation debate forward by focusing specifically on the potential of digital technologies in four key areas:

  • enabling learners to make informed educational choices;
  • diversifying and acknowledging different forms of skills and knowledge;
  • creating diverse learning environments; and
  • developing learner-focused forms of assessment and feedback.
The body of the report provides a lot of explanation and some useful examples - a recommended read to begin the year!


January 12, 2007

NZ Copyright Bill response

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My friend Stephen Marshall from Victoria University has been hard at work on his blog over recent weeks developing a submission (.pdf) on the Copyright (New Technologies and Performers' Rights) Amendment Bill. He has just posted his draft submission on his blog for others to read and comment on.

Stephen's focus is on the need for this bill to deal with issues relating to the digital environment that we are now living in. He begins with....

[The Bill] fails to address the significant challenges raised by the worldwide shift to a digital information economy and it places onerous and unnecessary restrictions on New Zealanders that are not shared by our major trading partners and the citizens of the United States (the dominant global publisher of digital information) in particular.
Stephen has done an awesome job in constructing this submission, and it deserves our time and effort to critique. He is inviting feedback by email or comment on his blog, and also invites those who would like to be listed as a supporter in the submission to email their name, physical address and include a clear indication of their support for the submission.

January 11, 2007

Human Intelligence Map

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A useful resource for those interested in the origins of thinking behind things like multiple intelligences, learning styles etc - from Indiana University comes this "map" that traces the history of development of intelligence theory and testing. Simply click on any of the buttons on the map and view a more complete description of that aspect.
via George Seimen's blog

Social Networking Survey

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The PEW Internet group have released a short report on the use of social networking sites by teenagers in the US.

The survey finds that more than half (55%) of all online American youths ages 12-17 use online social networking sites, and that older teens, particularly girls, are more likely to use these sites. For girls, social networking sites are primarily places to reinforce pre-existing friendships; for boys, the networks also provide opportunities for flirting and making new friends.

No real surprises here - but it's helpful to have this sort of data available to us. I suspect the figures wouldn't be that much different in NZ.

January 9, 2007

Best of Web2.0 for 2006

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Seems there's a new piece of social software appearing online every day - and with so much around it's difficult, not only to keep up with it all, but to make an informed decision about what is worth using etc.

Thanks to some of the people in the blogosphere who seem to have more time than I do to explore these sorts of things, and who are prepared to share what they have found, I don't need to do this!

Don Hinchcliffe has recently posted his Best of Web2.0 Software for 2006 in which he lists his "winners" in six categories - and the runners up. He also includes a list of "honourable mentions" which I found interesting. His list makes you realise just how many of these applications are out there, and just how sophisticated many of them are becoming. I was interested to note that Don rates StumbleUpon ahead of del.icio.us in the social bookmarking category. I use both, but would have to say that I still prefer del.icio.us - particularly now that I have installed it as a Firefox plugin!

Meanwhile, Robin Good has published his list titled Personal Productivity: The Best Tools And Services From Sharewood. Robin's list contains his selection of some of his preferred personal productivity tools from the over 560 mini-reviews Master New Media published in 2006 through their weekly Sharewood Picnics feature. As his title suggests, Robin's list focuses on productivity tools rather than the social software apps that Don has in his list - thus there's plenty in both of these lists to keep you exploring and experimenting for some time.

Thanks to Don and Robin for sharing this with us!

January 8, 2007

Introducing the Neomillennials

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So what is this: Neomillennials - a new term for a new year?

This morning I listened to a podcast by Jarrret Cummings of Educause in which he interviews Chris Dede, the Timothy E. Wirth Professor of Learning Technologies at the Harvard Graduate School of Education, on some of the ideas behind his upcoming keynote address at the 2007 ELI Annual Meeting. Dede's topic will be "Emerging Educational Technologies and Neomillennial Learning Styles."

In this discussion, Dede explains the concept and key characteristics of "neomillennials." He also highlights the transformative effect of emerging immersive learning environments on higher education pedagogy and discusses the importance of faculty development in relation to these developments.

My initial scepticism turned to genuine interest as I listened to the podcast. Dede presents a compelling case for his notion of neomillennials, arguing that the thing that distinguishes this group is the way they use media in their lives, and the way that this influences and changes their preferences, their strengths and their styles in terms of learning - and because it is media-based, it is not dependent on age. This is good news for me, as a classic "baby Boomer", I've often struggled with the ageist typecast of the notion of the digital immigrantand digital natives.

For me, Dede takes the whole area of thinking about the impact of media on learning a step further than what has been popularised so far. He focuses on learners' use of a wide range of media - not just the net, and argues that we need to be especially looking at the emergence of interactive media that fosters immersive, collaborative simulation (including things such as MySpace, MMOGs etc).

I particularly like his argument that we need to be focusing on a change of pedagogy in order to realise the potential of these technologies for learning (particularly in formal learning contexts) - his metaphor of "technology is not like fire" will resonate with many.

I don't want to spoil the message -listen to it yourself. While it is presented as a message targeted at the tertiary (higher ed) sector, the main points of the message apply to our endeavours at all levels of the education system.

January 1, 2007

Happy New Year

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The sun has risen on the first day of 2007- with all the challenges and opportunities it will bring.
My good friend Eddie sent me a message this morning which I feel I'd like to make my mantra for this year:

Action without Vision is just passing time
Vision without Action is just daydreaming
Action with Vision can change the world
So here's to New Year's resolutions and the courage to act on our dreams.

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