Derek's Blog http://blog.core-ed.net/derek/ Musings on the use and impact of technology in education, and of the future of education in general. en Copyright 2008 Fri, 16 May 2008 23:48:25 +1300 http://www.sixapart.com/movabletype/?v=4.1 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss SuperCool School supercool_school.gif

Final day in Austin today - last evening I had a chance to go out with Joel Greenberg, Director of Strategic Development at The Open University to listen to some music and chat about developments in the eLearning space at the Open University. A key interest of Joel's is how we can harness the opportunities afforded through the whole social networking paradigm for the sake of education. At the OU they are actively working on creating online educational environments that resemble things like facebook, myspace and bebo etc.

It was with interest then that I read this morning on Jane's blog about SuperCool School, a Facebook app that makes online learning social by democratizing the learning process and empowering everyone to demand, create and participate in live and interactive online classes. I haven't had a good chance to look around it yet, so can't really comment on what it is like - however, what appeals to me is that this is indeed evidence of what I think we'll begin to see more of as people look to de-construct our current paradigm of classroom-based education and look for ways of democratising the experience, creating opportunities for more personalised learning to occur, where learners themselves are able to take responsibility for determining their own learning goals and tragectories, and where they may also be recognised for their expertise as 'expert learners', taking a role of guiding others in their learning.

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http://blog.core-ed.net/derek/2008/05/supercool_school.html http://blog.core-ed.net/derek/2008/05/supercool_school.html Reforming schooling Fri, 16 May 2008 23:48:25 +1300
TestFest - Learning Impact conference day 4 eXe_IMS_testresult.jpg

What a learning experience! Locked in a room with around 40 "geeks" talking in a language that would require considerable interpretation for most (including me), our task was to put a range of applications and processes to the test to see how well they performed in terms of meeting the Common Cartridge specifications developed by the IMS Global consortium.

The test was simple enough - to submit a content "cartridge" that had been created using each of the processes being examined to a "testing application" that analysed the code line by line and provided feedback in terms of how many errors were found. The second step then was to open the import the cartridge into an LMS system and open it to see how it operates in that environment. None of the participants had been able to do either of these things with the particular applications being used prior to the test, so it was a real test in that sense!

The outcomes were extremely positive for eXe - it came through with ZERO errors and opened without a glitch within the chosen LMS - Angel Learning.

Next was a cartridge from a US Publishing House, which returned about a dozen errors, most fairly minor and fixable.

Third was a cartridge from a large distance education university - which came back with a large number of errors, some more serious.

Finally was a cartridge from another commercial vendor - which had more errors than we could count and completely failed the test in every respect.

So - another feather in the cap for eXe, with many of those present taking a copy away with them to look at using in the context of what they are doing in the content development for eLearning space.

With that behind me I'm now looking forward to returning back to NZ and getting back to an environment I feel more at ease in :-)

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http://blog.core-ed.net/derek/2008/05/testfest_learning_impact_confe.html http://blog.core-ed.net/derek/2008/05/testfest_learning_impact_confe.html conference entry Fri, 16 May 2008 17:00:47 +1300
eXe gains award - IMS Summit day 3 IMS_eXe_award.jpg

The IMS GLobal Learning Impact Award winners were announced this afternoon - and eXe earned a Learning Impact Leadership award, judged Best Content Authoring Tool!. Even more significantly (to me anyway), eXe received the "People's Choice" award from the vote of all the conference delegates. The picture above shows eXe developer Remo holding the award, together with myself and Sandy who was the project manager for eXe during a significant part of its development under the eCDF funding in New Zealand.

Tomorrow will be a day spent in a technical "test-fest" where many of the product developers will have an opportunity to demonstrate the interoperability features of their product - and eXe will be among those being shown off. So... off to my room to prepare :-)

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http://blog.core-ed.net/derek/2008/05/exe_gains_award_ims_summit_day.html http://blog.core-ed.net/derek/2008/05/exe_gains_award_ims_summit_day.html conference entry Thu, 15 May 2008 19:49:33 +1300
Learning Impact conference - day 2 A great start to the second day of the conference here in Austin - listening to Dr Joel Greenberg from the Open University on the topic; Improving the Student Learning Experience. Joel described a range of approaches that the Open University currently employs to engage with learners:
  • OU Classic - the traditional print-based, correspondence courses the OU has done for many years, with all resources developed by the OU
  • Wrap around courses - using resources from elsewhere (eg a text book) and "wrapping" it with specific instruction and guidance from the OU
  • Empty Box courses - courses that start with a "blank slate" and develop through the discourse among students
  • Bought-in courses - courses purchased from elsewhere
  • Student Supplied content - courses based on content supplied by the students
  • Web2.0 learning - courses based on the principles of social networking and student ownership/control
Kind of reminded me of the approaches that we were beginning to create at NZ's Correspondence School a few years ago. In relation to Web2.0 learning, Joel provided us with an insightful overview of SociaLearn, a project initiated by The Open University to combine the best of the values and approaches found in the new social web technologies with those of higher education. The following Slideshare show provides an introduction to what is happening in this initiative:

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http://blog.core-ed.net/derek/2008/05/learning_impact_conference_day.html http://blog.core-ed.net/derek/2008/05/learning_impact_conference_day.html conference entry Wed, 14 May 2008 05:02:26 +1300
IMS Global Learning Impact Summit - day 1 Remo_Derek_eXe.jpg
Have just spent the first day here in Austin, Texas, seeing the city by night and by day, and preparing for the first real day of the IMS Global Learning Impact Summit which begins in the morning. I'm here with Remo, one of the eXe developers, to present eXe to the Learning Impact Awards judges tomorrow. With such a great line-up of finalists it will be interesting to see what the outcome will be - but I'm confident that we can at least use the opportunity to demonstrate just what eXe can do, and the extent to which it can demonstrate compliance with the international interoperability standards such as SCORM 2 and Common Cartridge. Our three key messages for the presentation will be:
  • eXe is an easy to use desktop application
  • With it you can build pedagogically sound education resources
  • It allows you to export what you've created in standard packaging formats.
Let's hope the judges are interested.

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http://blog.core-ed.net/derek/2008/05/ims_global_learning_impact_sum.html http://blog.core-ed.net/derek/2008/05/ims_global_learning_impact_sum.html Diary entry Mon, 12 May 2008 16:23:45 +1300
Waiting to be won over WonOver_titlebar.jpg
I spend a lot of time speaking to teacher groups, principal groups and others with an interest in the education of our young people in early childhood centres, schools and tertiary institutions. The topics I am asked to speak on include things such as "Educating for the 21st Century", "Visioning the future of Education" and other such grandiose titles. The common themes involve change, educational reform, pedagogical shifts etc., and generally focus on the impact of technology, societal changes, vocational changes and so on.

I've only occasionally been confronted by someone in the educational system who doesn't accept that we need to change what we're doing in our schools and how we're doing it. Generally, there is a high level of acceptance that the world is changing, and that our students need to be prepared for it in ways that are different to the traditional ways we've done things in our educational institutions.

The problem occurs, of course, in shifting these ideas from our head (our understanding of the situation) to our hands (actually doing something about it.) Some would argue that there is a third dimension that is often missed out - the heart, from which flows our sense of passion, driven by belief and a sense of vision. In visiting a large number of schools now around NZ (and overseas), plus the experience of my own five children as students at school and university, I can only say that there is a huge degree of variability in terms of how successful we (as a profession) are in realising and responding to change.

Thus it was with interest that I read this morning of a report just released by Education Sector, a national independent nonpartisan education think tank, titled Waiting To Be Won Over: Teachers Speak on the Profession, Unions and Reform. The report contains the findings of a survey of over 1000 teachers in the USA about their views on the teaching profession, teachers unions, and a host of reforms aimed at improving teacher quality. It examine teachers' opinions and attitudes toward teacher unions, teacher unionism, and a range of current district reforms, including those aimed specifically at improving teacher quality.

The survey itself asked specific questions about the work teachers do and about reform proposals that are currently being debated in the US. It also examines the views of new teachers and those who have been in the system for some time. And, when possible, the survey discerns trends by asking some identical questions from a 2003 national survey of K-12 public school teachers and comparing the responses.

While the context is the USA, the findings ring true for us in New Zealand as well - and are worth considering, particularly for those of us who are working in the area of challenging the existing paradigm and seeking to bring about changes at all levels from policy to practice. Some of the trends and findings that stood out for me...

  • Concerns from teachers who feel 'locked in' to teaching, with no real options for doing something else if they feel they're past their prime. "Too many veteran teachers who are burned out stay because they do not want to walk away from the benefits and service time they have accrued."
  • Well over half of the teachers surveyed (55 percent) say that in their district it is very difficult and time-consuming to remove clearly ineffective teachers who shouldn't be in the classroom
  • A strong feeling that their experience of appraisal (teacher evaluation) was ineffective, not providing any worthwhile sort of feedback for growth or recognition of work well done, or in identifying and dealing with poor performance. Most saw this as just a formality.
  • When responding to a question about what sort of school is best for students teachers were unanimous in talking about providing flexibility and dispensing with unnecessary rules and restrictions.

When asked to identify the things that would contribute significantly to change in schools, teachers responded with...
  • making appraisals and teacher evaluations more rigorous and meaningful

  • Providing financial incentives, including for teachers who work in 'tough' areas or poor performing schools
  • De-emphasising the use of student test scores as a key measure of teacher performance and basis for financial rewards.
  • Providing more time in the school day for teachers to carry out planning and preparation work as a way of attracting high quality people into the profession.

No big surprises for me here - but the detail of the report reveals some interesting perspectives that were shared, and to be honest, disappointed me from the perspective that, frankly, I can hear these same perspectives echoing in my mind from numerous meetings and staffroom conversations I've been involved in over my 30 years of teaching.

Yes - this report is useful as a benchmark or 'state of the play' - but for goodness sake, where is the innovative, "outside the box" thinking that will truly energise and refresh our whole approach to education - that will ensure we are educating students for their future - not our past??

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http://blog.core-ed.net/derek/2008/05/waiting_to_be_won_over.html http://blog.core-ed.net/derek/2008/05/waiting_to_be_won_over.html Reforming schooling Wed, 07 May 2008 21:02:00 +1300
Global Language Learning Exchange iTalki_logo.jpg
Here's an idea that some of my colleagues at CORE have been contemplating for a while now - so it's not surprising to see italki.com emerge! italki.com is where you can find everything you need to learn a language. Essentially it is a social network and an online resource for learning foreign languages. italki has a new version - featuring italki Knowledge, a source of free language learning textbooks. Now users can work together on creating an open source textbook using videos, pictures, sound and text. According to the press release, italki now has over 200,000 members and is growing rapidly. The site has also been translated into 14 languages and we plan to add more soon. italki.com also has has many other features including Finding a language partner, italki Answers (where users can ask questions), and groups.

In an increasingly globalised world where the ability to converse in a range of languages is becoming important, this site provides a useful resource for those wanting to learn a foreign language, but, more significantly from my point of view, it provides a useful insight into how the traditional approach to distance education may be changing - from the paradigm of teacher (expert) delivering to students (learners) to members of the community teaching and supporting each other, with the resources being developed using a collaborative wiki where all users are a part of the editing community. Certainly a long way from the days of traditional correspondence education where the resources were developed by the experts and delivered to those wanting to learn.


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http://blog.core-ed.net/derek/2008/05/global_language_learning_excha.html http://blog.core-ed.net/derek/2008/05/global_language_learning_excha.html Wed, 07 May 2008 08:14:17 +1300
iTouch Learning iTough_Learning.jpg I was encouraged by the announcement today that Vodafone is going to support the Apple iPhone in New Zealand! I have watched enviously as my friend Jedd plays with his when he visits our office, but have resisted the urge to splurge until I could see the network provision sorted. According to the Herald article, it is unclear whether the phone will be available in its current version, or the next-generation '3G' model, rumoured to be nearing release in the United States (I'll keep my eyes and ears open for news of this when I'm over there next week:-)

Thinking of the impact the iPhone may have in NZ when it is released, I was interested to read Jane's latest post regarding what is available educationally for the iPhone and iTouch at the moment. She has listed her Top Web Apps for the iPod Touch and the iPhone - which reveals a growing list of applications (including optimized sites) for the iPod Touch and the iPhone that are useful for learning, performance support or productivity purposes. There's everything here from Facebook to BBC programmes - and my favourite, an iPhone version of NetVibes - my RSS aggregator of choice.

The future's looking rosy for Mobile technologies :-) Mind you - I have to wonder when the following message was sent via a list I belong to (a serious question on an academic research list):

Can researchers point out how to stop students/pupils using hand-held devices in the classroom ? Recent THES article on texting while there's a lecturer speaking point to this being perceived as "mildly rude" - Even on a one-to-one situation nobody seems to have any problems with ring-tones, etc. Is there a pro-educator device, like the mosquito, that we can switch on to block cell phones/blackberries/iphones ?

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http://blog.core-ed.net/derek/2008/05/itouch_learning.html http://blog.core-ed.net/derek/2008/05/itouch_learning.html Mobile Technologies Tue, 06 May 2008 23:18:07 +1300
Manawatu Cluster MIC_May08.jpg
I've just finished presenting a keynote talk to around 120 teachers in Palmerston North at the Manawatu ICT Cluster mini-conference. In the break until my next session I managed to get around and visit the various workshops being held by teachers from within the cluster, each sharing some of the great things they are doing with their classes (see photos to the left!)

Among the things I've seen are some tremendous examples of using the Bluescreen capability within Keynote with five year olds - all with a focus on the development of literacy skills through story telling etc. There were also some great examples of stop-motion video making, working with graphics within word processing packages, and some excellent science-based activities using small cameras with LEDs and macro capabilities.

The things that impress me most about this conference are the very things that I believe are so essential to powerful professional learning, including:

  • teachers sharing ideas and experiences with other teachers
  • plenty of opportunity for reflection and discussion
  • lots of deliberate hands-on, direct experience
  • examples of practical activities with direct classroom application, but linked to theory and pedagogical understandings
  • a very welcoming and stimulating environment where teachers are valued and given recognition for the great things they are doing
I imagine students in many classrooms in this cluster are going to be experiencing something a little different in the coming term :-)

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http://blog.core-ed.net/derek/2008/05/manawatu_cluster.html http://blog.core-ed.net/derek/2008/05/manawatu_cluster.html Fri, 02 May 2008 14:08:31 +1300
More e-books

I've been playing around some more with the XO computer that Jim has loaned me (having trouble getting it away from my son who likes to explore the e-Toys application!). One aspect that I'm intrigued by is the fact that it converts to an e-Book reader (see video from YouTube above in which Steve Cisler, a veteran librarian, interviews the Internet Archive's Brewster Kahle about the e-book potential of the OLPC XO laptop. What doesn't come through in the video is the quality of the screen resolution of the XO which means the e-Book content is very readable.

In thinking about the potential of e-Books I've also been looking at what is available - and the list seems to have grown considerably since I last had a look around (around the time I blogged about the Kindle). Here are just a few...

  • A Australian list of free e-books, that includes some New Zealand collections
  • Books-Online - a collection of over 32,000 completely free online books - searchable by title, author etc
  • The Open Directory Project - with a large list of links to further e-book collections
  • Project Gutenberg - reputedly the Internet's oldest producer of FREE electronic books (eBooks or eTexts).
  • Great books index - An Index to Online Great Books in English Translation
  • UK Directory of free online books
And on the topic of e-books - I was given a link to Rockfords Rock Opera via Twitter a couple of days ago. Rockford's Rock Opera is actually an audiobook for children and adults - great to listen to on computer, ipod or burnt onto CD. The website has links to a teaching resources about the story. Certainly worth a browse!


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http://blog.core-ed.net/derek/2008/04/more_ebooks.html http://blog.core-ed.net/derek/2008/04/more_ebooks.html Sat, 26 Apr 2008 18:37:04 +1300
Exploring the XO XO_Jand&Lily.jpg I had the opportunity to bring an XO computer home from work - it belongs to Jim, one of the software engineers we have working at CORE. Apart from my personal fascination with finally getting my hands on one of these machines to play with, I was keen to see what my youngest kids would do when I let them loose on it. They were (predictably) intrigued, and intuitively began exploring the different things they could do with it. My son became very engaged with eToys, using his experience with Scratch to quickly work out how to programme a simple object to behave in various ways, while my daughter quickly mastered a number of the simple maths and language activities. I was impressed with just how quickly and easily they found their way around the interface and were able to work out how to access the different programmes and dimensions the XO has to offer.

XO_Derek.jpgThe thing that impressed me the most was how easily the XO could identify and 'map' the various wireless access points it found in any particular location in a visual 'mesh' network neighbourhood. I simply located our home wireless access point on the mesh, clicked on it and entered the password and "hey presto" - I was connected to the internet! The other thing that had me really impressed was something that isn't a part of the regular install of and XO - Jim has managed to install a copy of eXe on his XO and get it working! Now that's impressive.

Like all good things, however, this comes to an end - I've had to give it back as Jim travels back to Gisborne tomorrow.


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http://blog.core-ed.net/derek/2008/04/exploring_the_xo.html http://blog.core-ed.net/derek/2008/04/exploring_the_xo.html emerging technologies Wed, 16 Apr 2008 23:33:13 +1300
Teaching Boolean Searching boolify_logo.jpg I came across this wonderfully easy to use search tool today after reading Jane's Blog. Boolify provides a simple, yet effective way of introducing students to the complexities of Boolean searching.
Librarians, teachers and parents have told us how hard it is for students to understand web searching. Boolify makes it easier to for students to understand their web search by illustrating the logic of their search, and by showing them how each change to their search instantly changes their results.

It's simple, immediate and is easy and flexible to use with your class, no matter the subject matter.

Search results are presented through Google's "Safe Search STRICT" technology, so we're confident that the results your students receive are safe.


While checking our the Boolify Site I also came across this video clip that explains a little of what Boolean search is all about. Useful stuff.

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http://blog.core-ed.net/derek/2008/04/teaching_boolean_searching.html http://blog.core-ed.net/derek/2008/04/teaching_boolean_searching.html knowledge management Wed, 16 Apr 2008 08:35:55 +1300
Playing with Pencil Pencil1.jpg I've just been playing with Pencil, an animation/drawing software for Mac OS X, Windows, and Linux. It lets you create traditional hand-drawn animation (cartoon) using both bitmap and vector graphics. And what's even better is Pencil is free and open source.

The site is well laid out, with a very easy to follow online manual provided, and a forum area that you can go in and read other people's questions and tips etc. this is much more than a simply drawing tool as it allows you to create images as bitmaps or vector images, and to create animations that can be exported as Flash files or Quicktime movies.

Lots to explore and discover with this "work in progress" - try it yourself. I must confess, I think I'd find it easier to interact with if I had a tablet to use - I'm off to find one now...

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http://blog.core-ed.net/derek/2008/04/playing_with_pencil.html http://blog.core-ed.net/derek/2008/04/playing_with_pencil.html emerging technologies Fri, 11 Apr 2008 12:17:48 +1300
Content meets technology competition eInstr_sweep.jpg A novel idea from e-instruction in the US, an online competition that asks students and teachers to collaboration on a nationwide Google Maps mashup by posting their vision of the role of technology in education in 250 words of less to a specially set up website. The incentives mean that I can imagine there'll be no shortage of people submitting their ideas. While this is blatantly an advertising stunt (presumably to publicise the amalgamation of e-instruction and interwrite learning), the simplicity of the task and the use of Google Maps to represent the answers means that it will be interesting to revisit this site in a month's time to read what has been submitted for a sample of the "vox pop" on what teachers say are the benefits of a technology-empowered classroom.

Unfortunately for NZ schools the contest is only available to schools in the US, however an email from the organisers advises me that there will be one opened up to NZ and Australia as well later in the year.

For the full press release follow the link below:


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http://blog.core-ed.net/derek/2008/04/content_meets_technology_compe.html http://blog.core-ed.net/derek/2008/04/content_meets_technology_compe.html News & current events Tue, 08 Apr 2008 08:56:34 +1300
How private is your data? privacy.jpg The uptake of web-based tools and applications in the Web2.0 world prompts a question in my mind from time to time - "where is all the information stored, and who has access to it?"

I thought about this again when I read Sue Water's latest post in which she has published the results of a Twitter poll she conducted by asking her Twitter followers to name their favourite 3 Web2.0 applications (apart from Twitter, del.icio.us and Frirefox.)

I'm very interested to note the extent to which Google applications emerged in the favourites list from her poll. I'm a big fan and user of many of these myself, but recently have become aware of of Google's reputation of being "hostile" towards users privacy.

This was brought home to me further recently a recent article in the Globe and Mail titled Patriot Act Haunts Google which highlights that the Google on-line services (Docs, Sites etc) are subject to the "USA Patriot" Act (in fact an acronym that stands for " Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001) which could make the use of the sites they consider (a) a threat to academic freedom, or (b) in breach of Canada's privacy laws - depending on what data is put there.

Certainly food for thought, I suspect we'll see more debate on this emerging in the next few months.

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http://blog.core-ed.net/derek/2008/04/how_private_is_your_data.html http://blog.core-ed.net/derek/2008/04/how_private_is_your_data.html cybersafety Sun, 06 Apr 2008 08:20:03 +1300